淫戒、奸罪、社會生活與《道僧格》“和合婚姻”條

Refrain from the lust, Sexual crime, Social life and "Hehe marriage" in Regulations relating to Daoist and Buddhist Personnel

Abstract

唐代宗法典《道僧格》中所涉條文非常廣泛，除了刑事犯罪方面的規定之外，還包含著行政方面的法律規定、民事方面的法律規定，乃至佛內律方面的法律制約。文章通過對佛淫戒、奸罪的法律規定以及唐代僧人的社會生活情況等進行系統性分析，藉以反觀《道僧格》中“和合婚姻”條的本意，提出“和合婚姻”條乃主要意指對佛僧人撮合婚姻的禁止性規定。

The provisions in the restoration of Regulations relating to Daoist and Buddhist Personnel which is devoted to religion as legal norms appeared in Tang Dynasty among various scholars is very wide, in addition to the provisions of the criminal, but also include the administrative provisions, civil provisions, and religious constraints. The article focuses on analyzing the refrain from the lusts in Buddhism, sexual crime and social life of the monks in Tang Dynasty, and tries to look back on the original meaning of "Hehe marriage", considering that it refers to the prohibition of matchmaking marriage of Buddhist monks.